Paragliding Synchro Flying Techniques and Safety Tips

Paragliding synchro flying is an advanced form of aerobatic flight where two or more pilots perform coordinated maneuvers in close proximity to each other.

This discipline requires precise teamwork, clear communication, and a strong understanding of both flight physics and each other’s flying styles.

Watching skilled pilots execute synchronized loops, spirals, and wingovers can be mesmerizing.

It’s easy to see why synchro flying has become a highlight of air sports events and online videos.

If you’re a fan of adrenaline-pumping aerial sports or simply fascinated by human flight, you’ll find synchro paragliding combines technical skill with creative expression.

For pilots, mastering synchro maneuvers offers both a unique challenge and a deep sense of camaraderie, as it demands trust and perfect timing between partners.

Videos from events and teams like the Cat Acro Team showcase just how dynamic and visually stunning this sport can be.

Key Takeaways

• Synchro paragliding blends technical precision with team coordination.
• Specialized equipment and strict safety protocols are essential.
• Competitive and demonstration events highlight the sport’s creativity and skill.

Fundamentals of Synchro Paragliding

Synchro paragliding involves two or more pilots performing precise aerial acrobatics together.

Pilots rely on clear communication, matched skill levels, and coordinated movement to achieve synchronized maneuvers safely.

What Is Synchro Flying

Synchro flying is a form of acrobatic paragliding performed by two or more pilots who fly in close proximity, executing coordinated tricks.

You and your partner(s) must carefully match speeds, trajectories, and timing.

This discipline showcases teamwork, as trust and anticipation are crucial for both safety and performance.

Unlike standard cross-country or solo flights, synchro focuses on seamless interaction between pilots in the air.

You will need to maintain constant visual contact and communicate effectively, often using gestures or radios.

Precise control of your paraglider is essential because small errors can quickly escalate when flying so close.

The main objectives are to demonstrate accurate timing, clean formation, and safe execution.

Mistakes can lead to dangerous wing collisions or collapses, so pilots train and practice routines to perfection before attempting public flights or shows.

Advanced pilots often integrate synchro flying into air shows or competitions to highlight the artistry of the sport.

How Synchro Differs From Solo Paragliding

While solo paragliding focuses on individual skill and managing your paraglider, synchro flying requires added layers of coordination.

You must account not only for air currents and your wing but also for your partner’s position and movements.

The risk profile increases because you fly much closer to another pilot, which raises the potential for mid-air incidents.

Timing is more critical in synchro flights.

Synchronizing spirals, stalls, and wingovers demands meticulous planning.

Unlike typical solo flights where improvisation is often possible, synchro performances are pre-rehearsed with strict adherence to planned routines for safety.

Communication between pilots is constant, whether through radios or agreed-upon hand signals.

This distinguishes synchro flying from solo acro, where even minor miscommunication can have serious consequences.

You must also adapt quickly to your partner’s inputs and respond appropriately to maintain formation.

Key Maneuvers in Synchro Flights

Several acrobatic maneuvers are central to synchro paragliding.

These include synchronized spins, spirals, wingovers, and SATs.

Each pilot must execute the trick in perfect harmony for a fluid spectacle.

For example, synchronized SATs require both paragliders to rotate around the same axis with matched timing and speed.

Often, maneuvers are linked together for continuous routines.

The key to success is simultaneity—your movements must mirror your partner’s with minimal lag.

Some teams introduce mirrored moves, where each paraglider performs the same maneuver in opposing directions, increasing visual appeal.

You’ll find advanced routines using combined maneuvers such as the “infinity tumble” or “synchro helico.”

Each involves intense forces on the pilots and equipment.

These moves demand practice, mutual understanding, and a deep grasp of flight mechanics.

For examples of these maneuvers in action, see performances from the Cat Acro Team in this synchro paragliding air show.

Equipment and Glider Requirements

Paragliding synchro flying demands precise coordination and specialized equipment to ensure both performance and safety.

Your choice of glider, harness, and safety gear will directly impact flight stability and maneuver execution.

Specialized Paragliding Gliders

For synchro flying, you will need dedicated aerobatic or “acro” paragliders designed for high maneuverability and rapid directional changes.

These wings often feature reinforced lines and materials to withstand repeated dynamic maneuvers and increased G-forces.

Gliders used in synchro must provide consistent performance in tight formation.

They are built with a smaller aspect ratio to enhance responsiveness and help you maintain precise control during synchronized tricks.

When selecting a glider, it’s essential to match size, model, and trim settings between pilots or teams.

Using identical or compatible equipment reduces the risk of differential performance, which can compromise both safety and formation stability.

Refer to international competition rules for details on acceptable glider specifications in events.

Safety Gear and Setup

Safety gear is mandatory in all forms of synchronized aerobatic paragliding.

Required equipment includes a certified helmet, harness with back protection, and at least one reserve parachute.

Many pilots carry two reserves for added security during complex maneuvers.

A reliable automatic deployment system (like a cutaway) is highly recommended when operating in close proximity to other pilots.

Clothing should be durable and provide sufficient mobility.

Always verify that your harness straps, carabiners, and lines are free from wear before each flight.

For events over water, such as lake-based competitions, landing rafts are sometimes used to protect both the glider and pilot.

The raft must meet minimum size requirements, often specified by aerobatics regulations.

Prioritizing comprehensive pre-flight equipment checks is critical for minimizing risks in synchro performances.

Techniques and Teamwork in Synchro Flying

Synchro paragliding demands practical in-air coordination and precise handling skills between pilots.

Safety, stability, and performance depend on clear communication and the ability to react to shifting flight conditions and complex maneuvers.

Coordination and Communication

Successful synchro flying relies on meticulous planning and continuous communication.

You and your teammate communicate using radios or pre-arranged hand signals to ensure actions remain synchronized in real time.

Before takeoff, both pilots formalize roles and review each maneuver sequence step by step.

Agreeing on exit strategies and emergency procedures is standard practice to reduce risk in turbulent or unpredictable soaring conditions.

Key aspects include:

• Synchronizing launches and wing entries.
• Calling out vectors and altitude changes.
• Adjusting positions quickly in response to turbulence.

Clear, direct communication provides the foundation for keeping separation between gliders and executing simultaneous tricks safely.

Miscommunication can lead to dangerous wing entanglements or loss of control.

Handling and Control Methods

Advanced handling is essential when flying in synchro formation.

You must remain alert to changes in airflow, wake turbulence, and shifting vectors created by your partner’s wing.

Pilots often use weight shifting and brake inputs to fine-tune position.

Coordinated turns, wingovers, and spirals require smooth, matched control inputs.

Staying just offset from your teammate’s wake helps maintain stability while avoiding excess turbulence.

In turbulent air, focus on active piloting and fast corrective actions.

For example, slight brake pressure adjustments help manage proximity and counteract unpredictable forces from soaring next to another paraglider.

Accurate handling gives you the control needed to safely perform complex maneuvers without sacrificing safety or precision.

For more visual learning about synchro handling, see this acrobatic flying demonstration.

Safety Measures and Risk Management

Effective risk management and rigorous safety protocols significantly reduce accidents in paragliding synchro flying.

Proper equipment, thorough preparation, and a clear understanding of emergency responses are essential for safe execution.

Stability and Turbulence Handling

Maintaining wing stability is critical during synchro maneuvers.

You must select certified gliders designed for dynamic acrobatics, as these offer improved performance in turbulent air.

Regular inspection of canopy fabric, lines, and harness integrity ensures reliability during flight.

Flying in consistent weather reduces exposure to dangerous turbulence.

Before launching, always consult local wind and thermal forecasts.

Avoid flying in gusty or unpredictable wind conditions, as these can lead to collapses and loss of control.

Proper weight distribution and coordinated flight paths with your partner prevent mid-air entanglements.

Use risk assessment methods and pre-flight safety checks as part of your standard routine.

Consult experienced pilots and trainers for updated techniques on managing active air and unexpected turbulence.

Emergency Procedures

You need to be fully trained in emergency procedures before attempting synchro flying.

Regularly practice simulated incidents, such as wing collapses and reserve deployments, in a controlled environment.

Carry a well-maintained reserve parachute and be proficient in its deployment.

Establish clear in-air communication strategies with your flying partner.

Use radios or pre-agreed hand signals to coordinate evasive actions.

Review the designated landing sites and alternates before each flight.

Understanding the steps for mid-air rescues and quick descent techniques is vital.

Participate in comprehensive training to strengthen your decision-making and reaction speed in emergencies.

Keep emergency contact information accessible and update your equipment records regularly.

Competitions, Media, and Culture

Paragliding synchro flying stands out for its strict judging criteria, dynamic videos, and unique role in air sports media.

Both pilots and media creators must be aware of competition rules, video production standards, and licensing options for sharing content.

Synchro Competitions and Judging

Official competitions for paragliding synchro events are hosted by organizations such as the FAI (Fédération Aéronautique Internationale).

These events may include several synchronized runs, with pilots judged on specific aerobatic maneuvers, precision, and teamwork.

For example, championship schedules often break down flights into solo and synchro rounds on different days to ensure diverse skill assessment.

Judging criteria focus on synchronization, execution, and originality.

Each maneuver is scored for accuracy, difficulty, and how closely both pilots match their movements.

Competitions may run over several days, such as the FAI World Paragliding Aerobatic Championship, with each day dedicated to particular runs and categories.

You can find detailed examples of how events are organized in official FAI paragliding aerobatic competition documents.

Organizers usually publish schedules and results online.

This transparency helps build credibility and allows pilots to track their progress against others globally.

Filming and Videos

High-quality video is essential for documenting and promoting synchro flying.

Action-sport cameras are often mounted on helmets, wingtips, or in cockpits to capture unique perspectives.

Pilots and production teams use these angles to showcase the complexity and beauty of coordinated maneuvers.

Types of footage commonly used:

• Onboard POV (helmet or harness-mounted)
• External views (drone or chase cam)
• Audience angles from the ground

Editing software is used to highlight key moments, emphasize synchronization, and sometimes add commentary or analytics.

Videos from major events reach audiences online, as seen in coverage of the FAI World Air Games, helping grow the sport’s appeal worldwide.

Media Usage and Licensing

When using or sharing videos and photos from synchro competitions, you need to consider copyright and licensing rights.

Many organizers and content creators offer royalty-free and extended licenses for specific uses, especially for media reporting, educational presentations, or promotional campaigns.

Common license types include:

• Royalty-free: Use content without paying each time, but with some restrictions.
• Extended license: Allows broader use, often including commercial sales or large-scale distribution.
• Editorial use only: Limited to non-commercial features such as news or documentaries.

Clear agreements on licensing protect both the creators’ rights and users’ interests.

Air sports organizations such as the FAI provide partnership guidelines to help you navigate permissions and best practices for media usage in paragliding events.

Frequently Asked Questions

Synchro paragliding requires a mix of precision, teamwork, and strict adherence to safety protocols.

Proper training, specific gear, and certification are necessary for anyone planning to participate.

How do pilots synchronize movements in synchro paragliding?

You and your partner communicate clearly before and during flights, often using radio headsets for real-time coordination.

Movements are rehearsed beforehand so each maneuver is predictable and executed smoothly.

Visual cues, agreed flight plans, and consistent practice help maintain synchronization in flight.

What are the safety measures for performing synchro paragliding?

Safety includes regular equipment checks and using reserve parachutes. Detailed pre-flight briefings are also essential.

You should only fly under suitable weather and within your skill limits. Strict protocols require thorough understanding of emergency procedures.

Constant awareness of your partner’s position is necessary.

What certifications are required for synchro paragliding?

You need to hold advanced paragliding certifications, commonly from recognized aviation authorities or paragliding federations. Some organizations also require specific endorsements for tandem or formation flying.

These endorsements verify that you possess the skills needed for close formation maneuvering.

Can synchro paragliding be done in any weather conditions?

You should only perform synchro paragliding in stable, predictable weather. Flying in turbulent or rapidly changing conditions increases risk.

Guidance from certified instructors and adherence to local regulations about weather limits are essential for safe participation. More details about safe flying conditions are discussed in this FAQ about paragliding safety.

How does one train for synchro paragliding competitions?

Training involves repetitive ground handling and gradual skill progression. Frequent debriefings help improve performance.

You and your teammate practice each maneuver until it is consistent and safe. Joining recognized clubs or training with experienced pilots improves learning outcomes.

What equipment is specific to synchro paragliding?

You must use certified paragliders suitable for formation flying. Sturdy harnesses are also required.

Radios for communication are important. Reliable reserve parachutes should be included.

Regular inspections and maintenance are essential to ensure your gear remains airworthy. A detailed guide on glider checks is available in this equipment FAQ.